Sanitation Certification Practice Test

Which of the following illnesses must be reported to the local health authority?

1. Common Cold

2. Hepatitis A

3. Seasonal Flu

4. Chickenpox

The correct answer is: Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is considered a reportable illness because it poses a significant public health risk due to its infectious nature and the potential for outbreaks. The disease is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, and it can spread easily if not properly managed. When cases of Hepatitis A are reported to local health authorities, it enables them to take necessary actions such as monitoring the situation, conducting investigations, and notifying the public about preventive measures. In contrast, the other illnesses listed, such as the common cold, seasonal flu, and chickenpox, generally do not require reporting. While they can cause discomfort and health issues, they do not typically lead to the same level of public health risk or widespread outbreaks as Hepatitis A does. Reporting helps the health authorities manage and control the spread of more severe and highly contagious diseases, ensuring the safety and health of the community.